Shop for brands you love on sale. Discounted shoes, clothing, accessories and more at 6pm.com! Score on the Style, Score on the Price. Destruction of Native American Cultures: AMERICAN INDIANS or NATIVE AMERICANS. The International History Project The first people to inhabit the Americas are referred to as Indians. NATIVE AMERICANS or AMERICAN INDIANSAMERICAN INDIANS or NATIVE. AMERICANSVarious Authors. Edited By: R. A. Guisepi. The International History. Americasare referred to as Indians. Their settlements ranged. Western Hemisphere. They. hunted deer, buffalo, and other game and cultivated land where today. Their hunters, warriors, and traders used paths. Indian words dot the map of the. United States. Twenty- seven states. Americans. The Native Americans were also the first to. They found uses for such Native American plants as. When Christopher Columbus landed in the New World , he called. Spanish for Indians) because he thought. India. In Central and South America. Indian and. European ancestry, and in the Caribbean. South Americaa portion of the population is. American Indian and African descent. In. addition to a marked absence of blood type B and the Rh- negative blood. Native Americans, several other characteristics of their. Mongoloid peoples, with whom they. A Great Olive Linen Set From Valentino. It Consists Of A Hip Length Jean Style Jacket With Front Chest Patch Pockets With Flaps And Small Notched Lapel Collar. There Are Epaulets On The Shoulders, Long Cuffed Sleeves And. Like the white settlers, the first Indians were. Anthropologists say they came from northeastern Asia . They resembled. the early Mongoloid people of that region. Nobody knows when or how they. They probably arrived when ice sheets covered much of northern. North America. They crossed the Bering Strait to Alaska, seeking new hunting grounds. Bridges of land existed. There seem to have been ice- free land and. Alaskaand open land east of the Rocky Mountains . North America. . Perhaps the Indians moved along this area as they needed new hunting. Gradually the ice melted, and the Indians spread to most parts. Americas. They did not fill this. It has been estimated that only about 1,0. Mexicowhen the first white men. America. When a. roaming band of Indians found a place with good hunting and plenty of. Gradually they learned to utilize. In. each area nature provided special plants, animals, and raw materials.
They knew. the habits of the animals. They found out which plants were nourishing. They knew signs that foretold the turning of the. In religion they worshiped. Long Skirts for Women - Buy online maxi skirts, miniskirts, denim skirts, pencil skirts, skater skirts for ladies online at Shopclues.com - India's best online shopping store. Find latest collection of women's Skirts at Shopclues.In ceremonies and prayers they. In studying Indian cultures north. Mexico, they. found seven great culture areas in the region. The Indians of each area. Peoples who lived along the border between two culture areas. They show that in each area the Indians had special ways of. All made a. variety of hammers, scrapers, knives, arrowheads, and spear points from. They were handicapped by the lack of sharp metal tools. Forests spread over mountains and. There were many lakes and streams. The Woodlandtribes largely depended upon the trees, the. They used tree bark and branches to make their. They made clothing from the skins of game. Since they knew how to. The women planted corn. The plants flourished in. There was enough rain for. Trees grew. only beside the rivers. Huge herds of grazing animals fed on the grass. Indeed, the. buffalo has been called . The. flesh supplied food. From the skin they made tents, called tepees. These Indians. moved about the plains following the herds. They also hunted other. With their swift ponies. Hunting was usually a tribal activity, and it involved driving. They had little rain, but it came mostly in. Snow fell on the mountains in. The. Pueblo Indians learned to irrigate their fields and to find moist spots. Good crops gave them a dependable food supply. They. built large dwellings, like apartment houses, from stone and adobe. A whole village, or community, lived in one of these. When the Spanish explorers saw them in the 1. Spanish word for. The Navajos. were hunters and raiders of the settled villages until the Spaniards. They gradually began tending flocks of these. They. made homes, called hogans, of stone, logs, and earth. Game animals were scarce, and the. So the family roamed the. They. ground the seeds into flour for gruel. Their greatest skill was basketry. They wove the. baskets so closely that they would hold the finest seeds- -even water. The ocean and the rivers were rich with fish. Forests. grew tall and dense. The giant red cedar provided straight- grained wood. So these skillful Indians built. They made. dugout canoes for river travel, as well as seagoing whaleboats. The women gathered bulbs. They wore little clothing- -fringe skirts and. The men were skillful. Examples of their craftsmanship have survived, from small. The Caribou Hunters depended upon the caribou and other. Plains Indians depended upon the buffalo. They. made their tents and clothing of caribou or other deer hides. In winter. they tracked their game on snowshoes. As they roamed, their dogs carried. There are Inuit across the whole Arctic. Alaskato. Labrador , as well as in Greenland and Siberia . Many depend. upon seal, whale, walrus, caribou, polar bear, Arctic birds, and other. Arctic animals. They make warm clothing of the animal skins- -turning the. Tribal members came together for. The gatherings usually had. Girls played with dolls. Boys shot small arrows from toy. They had. dogs and small wild things as pets. Around the fire in the evening, old. They made cat's. cradles with fiber string. Archery, target practice, and footraces taught skills needed by the. Pueblochildren learned about kachinas from. The kachinas were mythical ancestors of the Pueblopeople. They were thought to live in. The tribes held kachina dances to celebrate. The dancers gave kachina dolls to children, to. The. ceremonial dancing and feasting before the games may be compared to. Inter- village footraces were held by the. Pueblos, and horse racing. Plains tribes. The. Snow snake was popular among northern tribes. The players. hurled a long stick, sometimes painted to resemble a snake, to see who. Plains women used a small buckskin- covered. Women of the Southwest played a kind of football. In early times, the game. The commonest was called. A player held in his hands two bone or wooden cylinders. His opponents attempted to guess which. One camp might compete against another. A man might lose his horses, buffalo robes, or everything he owned. Common among northern. Players tossed marked peach or plum seeds in a. By honoring their spirits, or gods, the Indians. Medicine men, or religious leaders, danced. Hunters danced the deer dance or the buffalo. Farming tribes staged ceremonials to. Certain dances dramatized. Other ceremonies. In many tribes, there were clowns. In the evening or at. The squaw. dance of the Navajos was a social dance in which both men and women took. Originally it came at the end of elaborate ceremonials to welcome. Both the tune and the rhythm seem. Religious songs passed down from. Women sang songs not only to ease the burden of their own. Every mother, of course, sang lullabies. Birds. or animals, in folk stories, were supposed to sing their own quaint. On the northwest coast. Certain songs were the. Individuals in the clan. The Indians made them of materials at. Plains drums had painted horsehide heads. Northwestern tribes used. The Pueblosand other farming. The Iroquois used a turtle shell and a pot or. When the day's work was done, the old people would. There were also many stories of animals and mythical. Children were thrilled by these stories. The Indian. stories and myths were passed by word of mouth from one generation to. This is known as the oral tradition. In the beginning, the settlers from Europelooked upon the Indians as ignorant savages. They. learned to grow corn and to bury a fish in each hill for fertilizer. The Indians had to convert the things around. There. were no stores in the wilderness to sell a family what it could not get. The fur traders. patterned their lives on the Indian way of life. They traveled in canoes. Indian foods. Later, the pioneer settlers often wore buckskin too, and. Indian recipes in their cookery. But from place. to place there were differences in climate and in available plants and. Perhaps the most widely used. Sometimes it was shaped like a cone, and. The Indians made a frame for this hut. They stuck them firmly in the. Next, other slender. Space. was left vacant for a door and a smoke hole. Platforms inside served as. Five to a dozen families might live together in the. They. had winter houses of clay plastered on a framework of poles and woven. The Seminoles in Floridaused palmetto- thatched shelters. These people still live in this type of house. Every family spent most of its time outdoors. In good weather. the women cooked at an open fire and did much of their work sitting. Life in a Woodland. Village. Eastern Indians lived in villages clustered beside a lake or stream. The women had. garden patches beyond the fence. When the ground lost its richness. Men and women shared the work, but the. They hunted the forest. But there was time between hunts to join war. Trees were felled by. A fire set at a tree's base charred the wood so a man could. A ring of wet clay kept. Skilled men of the tribe made. They wrapped the babies in. They carried the. In the. village they stood the boards by the house. In the garden they hung the. They harvested the crops and prepared the food. It was not. difficult to roast green corn in a pit with hot rocks or to broil meat. But most jobs were. To grind the dry corn into meal they pounded it in a mortar made. They made hominy by. They parched, or toasted, corn for warriors on the. They dried corn, squash, berries, meat, and fish for the cold. They stewed corn and beans into succotash and made soups of corn. In the. forests of the northeast, the Indians tapped the sugar maples and boiled. The Ojibwa and other tribes of the northern. Great Lakesarea had plenty of wild rice. They did not need to raise garden crops. The. seashore and many rivers offered shellfish. Heaps of discarded shells. Tanning deer hides called for many processes- -scraping off. Awls and needles were made of. Indian women added beautiful colored porcupine- quill. They created designs of the flowers, leaves, and vines they. They decorated ceremonial costumes richly. The. men usually shaved their heads, leaving only a scalp lock. Their. headdresses were of dyed deerhair or a few feathers.
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Statement on Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. Citibank Hardship Program . Be persistent with your card issuer to learn about its hardship program. Many credit card issuers offer a hardship program that can reduce your monthly minimum payments.
Credit Card Hardship Programs . The National Foundation for Credit Counseling, which is one of the nation’s largest consumer credit counseling groups, announced the agreement. Late last year the same organization released what they called a “call to action” aimed at the nation’s top card issuers, asking them to make changes to their conditions to allow more consumers to participate in debt repayment programs. These repayment programs, called DMPs for short, are designed to help families and consumers in specific financial hardships, giving them a low, affordable repayment rate. So far the credit card issuers that have responded to the NFCC’s call for action are Bank of America, American Express, Capital One, Chase, Discover, Citi, HSBC, GE Money, Wells Fargo and US Bank. These DMPs available from these issuers grant a new tier of repayment for individuals and families that are suffering from distress or hardship, giving them a new term for a set period of time. The NFCC’s release stated that consumers have benefited from DMPs for over four decades, getting relief from waived fees and lowered interest rates. During the past few years, however, many consumers are finding themselves unable to qualify for traditional DMPs due to a low income and other factors, leaving bankruptcy the only alternative. If you’re wondering what exactly these new DMPs entail, here’s a summary. Qualified hardship cardholders are now those that are dealing with any recent job loss or challenging circumstance and will owe a minimum 1. Other consumers will qualify for a repayment rate of 2% of their balance, a full percent below the current plans. Savings plans will also be encouraged for consumers. With delinquencies and charge- offs reaching an all- time high, DMPs were bound to get an overhaul. According to Capital One, their charge- off rate for U. S. Making repayment plans more affordable is the first step to helping consumers get out of financial hardship and pay their bills. For example, under these new DMP rules, a customer with $2. Obviously, this can be a huge benefit to individuals and families that are dealing with job loss, illness and other problems. This isn’t the first time such a change has been proposed. In October of 2. 00. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rejected the plan that same year. Finally, however, something is being done for consumers in trouble. The new DMP plans have benefits for both lenders and consumers, allowing debt to be paid. Now many thousands of consumers will be eligible to join DMP programs, decreasing the charge- off rate and allowing consumers to pay debt they owe. It’s estimated that about $1. If you’re interesting in joining a DMP to pay off the debt you owe, call 1- 8. This number is recommended by the NFCC and will assist you in finding a plan in your area. |
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